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Atmospheric And Space Scientists Use Computer Graphics To Analyse Atmospheric Conditions And Prepare Weather Reports. They Gather Information From A Variety Of Sources, Including Surface And Upper Air Stations, Satellites, And Radars. In Order To Make Short And Long-term Weather Predictions, They Must Be Able To Interpret Data Contained In Maps, Charts, And Computer Knowledge. These Scientists May Also Theorise The Cause Of Weather Phenomena And Even Predict Abnormalities In Weather Patterns Based On Earth's Conditions.
To Assist In Making Weather Models, These Scientists Consider Humidity, Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature, Dew Point, And Other Data Points. These Models Also Aid In The Identification Of Warnings For Areas That May Experience Extreme Weather And Environmental Conditions Such As Extreme Heat Or Cold, Drought, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, Or Flooding.
Duties
Typically, Atmospheric Scientists Will Do The Following:
- Temperature, Air Pressure, And Other Atmospheric Properties Should Be Measured. Create And Use Computer Models To Analyse Atmospheric Data (also Called Meteorological Data)
- Make Weather Maps And Graphics.
- Current Weather Conditions Should Be Reported.
- Prepare Long-term And Short-term Weather Forecasts Using Sophisticated Computer And Mathematical Models, As Well As Satellite And Radar Data.
- During Severe Weather, Such As Hurricanes, Tornadoes, And Flash Floods, Issue Warnings To Protect Lives And Property.
To Do Their Jobs, Atmospheric Scientists Rely On Sophisticated Instruments And Computer Programmes. Weather Balloons, Radar Systems, Satellites, And Sensors, For Example, Are Used To Monitor And Collect Data From The Weather. The Data They Collect And Analyse Are Critical To Understanding Air Pollution, Drought, Ozone Layer Loss, And Other Environmental Issues. Graphics Software Is Also Used By Atmospheric Scientists To Illustrate Their Forecasts And Reports.
Many Atmospheric Scientists Collaborate With Other Scientists And Professionals To Solve Problems In Areas Such As Commerce, Energy, Transportation, Agriculture, And The Environment. Some Atmospheric Scientists, For Example, Collaborate With Other Scientists And Engineers To Identify The Best Locations For New Wind Farms, Which Are Groups Of Wind Turbines That Generate Electricity. Others Collaborate Closely With Hydrologists To Monitor And Manage The Effects Of Climate Change On Water Supplies.
Education
A Bachelor's Of Science In Meteorology Or A Related Scientific Field Is Typically Required For Atmospheric Scientists. According To The American Meteorological Society, There Were Approximately 100 Undergraduate And Graduate Programmes In Atmospheric, Oceanic, Hydrologic, And Related Sciences In The United States In 2010. Many Schools, However, Offer Atmospheric Science Courses In Other Departments, Such As Physics And Geosciences.
Prospective Students Should Ensure That The Colleges They Are Considering Offer The Courses Required By The Federal Government And Other Employers As Part Of Their Hiring Requirements. Course Requirements Typically Include Advanced Physics And Mathematics Courses In Addition To Meteorology And Atmospheric Science. Computer Programming Classes Are Important Because Many Atmospheric Scientists Must Write And Edit The Computer Software Programmes That Generate Forecasts.
Students Should Also Take Courses In Subjects Related To Their Desired Field Of Study. Those Who Want To Work As Broadcast Meteorologists For Radio Or Television Stations, For Example, Should Improve Their Public Speaking Skills By Taking Courses In Speech, Journalism, And Other Related Fields.
Atmospheric Scientists Who Work In Research Typically Require A Master's Degree At The Very Least, And A Ph.D. In Atmospheric Sciences Or A Related Field Is Preferred. Most Graduate Programmes Do Not Require Prospective Students To Have A Bachelor's Degree In Atmospheric Science; Instead, An Undergraduate Degree In Mathematics, Physics, Or Engineering Is An Excellent Preparation For Graduate Study In Atmospheric Science.
Graduate Students Take Courses In Other Disciplines, Such As Oceanography And Geophysics, In Addition To Advanced Meteorological Coursework.
Although Not Required, A Master's Degree In Atmospheric Science Can Greatly Improve Meteorologists' Employment Opportunities, Pay, And Advancement Potential In Government And Private Industry. Meteorologists Interested In Working In Private Industry As Consultants Who Help Firms Make Important Business Decisions Based On Their Forecasts May Benefit From A Master's Degree In Business Administration (MBA). Apart From That, One Can Also Pursue A Ph.D In Meteorology.
Top Colleges Through Which One Can Complete Their Course In This Field:
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
- National Institute Of Technology Rourkela
- Maharaja Sayajirao University Of Baroda, Vadodara
- Punjabi University, Patiala
- Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali
- Siksha 'O' Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar
Working Environment
The Vast Majority Of Atmospheric Scientists Work Inside, In Weather Stations, Offices, Or Laboratories. They Occasionally Conduct Fieldwork, Which Entails Working Outside To Examine The Weather. During Weather Emergencies, Some Atmospheric Scientists May Be Required To Work Longer Hours. Most Atmospheric Scientists In The Federal Government Worked As Weather Forecasters With The National Weather Service Of The National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) In Weather Stations Across The United States, Including Airports, Cities, And Isolated And Remote Areas. They Frequently Work Alone In Smaller Stations; In Larger Ones, They Work As Part Of A Team. In 2010, The US Department Of Defence Employed Several Hundred Atmospheric Scientists. In Addition, Hundreds Of Armed Forces Personnel Are Involved In Atmospheric Science.
Atmospheric Scientists Who Conduct Research Typically Work In Offices And Laboratories, But They May Travel Frequently To Collect Data In The Field And Observe Weather Events Like Tornadoes Up Close. They Monitor Current Weather Conditions From The Ground Or Aircraft.
Private-sector Atmospheric Scientists May Be Required To Travel To Meet With Clients Or Gather Data In The Field. Forensic Meteorologists, For Example, May Need To Collect Information From The Scene Of An Accident As Part Of Their Investigation.
Broadcast Meteorologists Provide Public Weather Forecasts From Television And Radio Studios. They May Also Broadcast From Outdoor Locations In Order To Inform Viewers About Current Weather Conditions.
Typical Qualifications And/or Experience
Most Jobs In Atmospheric Science Require A Bachelor's Degree In Meteorology Or A Closely Related Field. For Research Positions, Atmospheric Scientists Typically Require A Master's Degree, But A Ph.D. Is Preferred.
Advancement Possibilities
From 2010 To 2020, Employment Of Atmospheric Scientists Is Expected To Grow At A Rate Similar To The National Average. New Computer Models Have Greatly Improved Forecast Accuracy And Allow Atmospheric Scientists To Tailor Forecasts To Specific Needs. As Businesses Demand More Specialised Weather Information, This Should Increase The Demand For Atmospheric Scientists Working In Private Industry.
Future Perspectives
From 2010 To 2020, Employment Of Atmospheric Scientists Is Expected To Grow At A Rate Similar To The National Average. The Private Sector Will Provide The Best Opportunities For Atmospheric Scientists.
Salary
The Average Indian Space Research Organisation Scientist Salary In India Ranges From 15.1 Lakhs Per Year For Employees With Less Than One Year Of Experience To 17 Lakhs Per Year For Employees With More Than One Year Of Experience. The Salary Of A Scientist At The Indian Space Research Organisation Ranges From 7.4 Lakhs To 25 Lakhs Per Year.
